{"id":9048,"date":"2014-06-03T05:52:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-02T21:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/?p=9048"},"modified":"2014-06-03T05:52:00","modified_gmt":"2014-06-02T21:52:00","slug":"windows-server-2012-r2-nat-%e4%b8%bb%e6%a9%9f%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/?p=9048","title":{"rendered":"Windows Server 2012 R2 NAT \u4e3b\u6a5f\u8a2d\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56e0\u70baserver 2012 R2 \u5df2\u7d93\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e00\u500bLAB\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528ws2012R2\u4f86\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9023\u7dda\u81f3internet\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ws2012R2\u4f86\u64d4\u4efbNAT\u670d\u52d9\u3002 <\/p>\n

NAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5167\u90e8\u79c1\u6709IP\u7db2\u8def\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500bpublic IP \u53ca\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u81f3\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def <\/p>\n

Windows Server 2012 R2 NAT\u7279\u9ede <\/p>\n

1.\u652f\u63f4\u591a\u500b\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u79c1\u4ebaIP\u7db2\u6bb5\uff0c\u900f\u904eNAT\u4e3b\u6a5f\u9023\u7dda\u81f3\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4IP\u4f4d\u5740 <\/p>\n

2.\u652f\u63f4DNS\u4ee3\u8f49\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u66ff\u5167\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62\u5916\u90e8\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\u53caIP\u4f4d\u5740 <\/p>\n

3.\u652f\u63f4DHCP\u529f\u80fd\u767c\u9001IP\u81f3\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def <\/p>\n

4.\u652f\u63f4TCP\/UDP Port \u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5982web \uff0cmail\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 <\/p>\n

\u5be6\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883 <\/p>\n

\u7db2\u57df: misbacks.com <\/p>\n

\u5df2\u5efa\u7f6eDC & DNS & DHCP <\/p>\n

NAT \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6709\u5169\u5f35\u7db2\u8def\u5361 <\/p>\n

1. \u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def : 192.168.5.254 <\/p>\n

2.\u5916\u90e8\u7db2\u8def : \u8a2d\u5b9aISP \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56fa\u5b9aIP<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88ddNAT\u529f\u80fd\u6b65\u9a5f<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f9d\u5e8f\u9ede\u9078[\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1] > \u7ba1\u7406 > [\u65b0\u589e\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u529f\u80fd]\u9805\u76ee<\/li>\n
  2. NAT\u529f\u80fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u89d2\u8272\u578b\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u578b\u5b89\u88dd\u300d\u9805\u76ee<\/li>\n
  3. \u9078\u53d6\u76ee\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u53d6[\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u96c6\u5340\u9078\u53d6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668]\uff0c\u9ede\u9078\u9700\u5b89\u88dd NAT\u529f\u80fd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9078\u53d6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07[\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6]\u52fe\u9078\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u53d6\u529f\u80fd\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4efb\u4f55\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8acb\u6309\u300c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\u9375\u7e7c\u7e8c\u65b0\u589e\u89d2\u8272\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u9801\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u9ede\u9078[\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65]<\/li>\n
  7. \u89d2\u8272\u670d\u52d9\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07[\u8def\u7531]\u89d2\u8272\u52fe\u9078\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6703\u5f48\u51fa\u65b0\u589e\u76f8\u4f9d\u89d2\u8272\u8996\u7a97\u8acb\u6309\u300c\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u9375 \u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86[\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89d2\u8272IIS]\u53ca[\u89d2\u8272\u670d\u52d9]\u5169\u500b\u9801\u9762\u56e0\u7121\u9808\u5176\u4ed6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u9ede\u9078[\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65]\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5728\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b89\u88dd\u9078\u9805\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u52fe\u9078\u6216\u4e0d\u52fe\u9078[\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4f3a\u670d\u5668]\uff0c\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u5b89\u88dd\u6b64\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"nat-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u9ede\u9078(\u5982\u4e0b\u5716)[\u958b\u555f\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u9748]<\/p>\n

    \"nat-2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u51fa\u73fe\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u756b\u9762\u9078\u64c7[\u50c5\u90e8\u7f72VPN]\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u8a2d\u5b9a\u756b\u9762<\/p>\n

    \"nat-3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"nat-4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u8a2d\u5b9aNAT:<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u4e0a >\u6ed1\u9f20\u53f3\u9375 > \u9078\u64c7[\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6848\u555f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6]<\/p>\n

    \"nat-5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u9078\u64c7[\u7db2\u8def\u4f4d\u5740\u8f49\u8b6fNAT]<\/p>\n

    \"nat-6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u9078\u64c7\u9023\u7dda\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7db2\u5361<\/p>\n

    \"nat-7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709DHCP \u53caDNS\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u64c7[\u6211\u5c07\u5728\u7a0d\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u540d\u7a31\u53ca\u4f4d\u5740\u670d\u52d9] <\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5167\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7f6eDHCP DNS\uff0cNAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u653eIP\u53ca\u66ff\u7528\u6236\u505aDNS\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \"nat-8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u9ede\u9078[\u5b8c\u6210]\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210NAT\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n

    \"nat-9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u7576\u5167\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u62ff\u5230DHCP \u767c\u9001IP\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f8c<\/p>\n

    \"nat-10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904eNAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9023\u4e0aInternet <\/p>\n

    \"nat-11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n