{"id":5165,"date":"2013-08-02T20:31:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-02T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/?p=5165"},"modified":"2013-08-10T09:12:03","modified_gmt":"2013-08-10T01:12:03","slug":"windows-server-2012%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98-nat%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/?p=5165","title":{"rendered":"Windows Server 2012\u7b46\u8a18(\u516d) NAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a2d\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5167\u90e8\u79c1\u6709IP\u7db2\u8def\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500bpublic IP \u53ca\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u81f3\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Windows Server 2012 NAT\u7279\u9ede<\/p>\n<p>1.\u652f\u63f4\u591a\u500b\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u79c1\u4ebaIP\u7db2\u6bb5\uff0c\u900f\u904eNAT\u4e3b\u6a5f\u9023\u7dda\u81f3\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4IP\u4f4d\u5740<\/p>\n<p>2.\u652f\u63f4DNS\u4ee3\u8f49\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u66ff\u5167\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62\u5916\u90e8\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\u53caIP\u4f4d\u5740<\/p>\n<p>3.\u652f\u63f4DHCP\u529f\u80fd\u767c\u9001IP\u81f3\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def<\/p>\n<p>4.\u652f\u63f4TCP\/UDP Port \u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u8b93\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u53d6\u5167\u90e8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5982web \uff0cmail\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883<\/p>\n<p>Windows Server 2012\u00a0 \u4e3b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5169\u5f35\u7db2\u8def\u5361<\/p>\n<p>\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u5361 ip(\u4e0d\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9agateway) : 192.168.1.0<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u5361ip: \u8a2d\u5b9aISP \u5206\u914d\u7684public ip<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u8a2d\u5b9aNAT<\/p>\n<p>1.\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u5b89\u88dd<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1 &gt; \u7ba1\u7406 &gt; [\u65b0\u589e\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u529f\u80fd]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-1\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-1_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-1\" width=\"644\" height=\"442\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u53d6 [\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-2\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-2_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-2\" width=\"644\" height=\"463\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8df3\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u589e\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u8996\u7a97\uff0c\u9ede\u9078 [\u65b0\u589e\u529f\u80fd]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-3\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-3_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-3\" width=\"644\" height=\"459\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d RAS\u9023\u7dda\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7d44\u5efa(CMAK)\u52fe\u9078<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-4\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-4_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-4\" width=\"644\" height=\"458\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u52fe\u9078 [\u8def\u7531]\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-5.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-5\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-5_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-5\" width=\"644\" height=\"460\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1 &gt; \u5de5\u5177 &gt; \u9ede\u9078 [\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-6.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-6\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-6_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-6\" width=\"644\" height=\"423\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31 &gt; \u6ed1\u9f20\u53f3\u9375\u00a0 &gt; \u9ede\u9078 [\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c\u555f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-7\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-7_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-7\" width=\"644\" height=\"409\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9078 [\u7db2\u8def\u4f4d\u5740\u8f49\u8b6f (NAT)]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-8\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-8_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-8\" width=\"609\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u9023\u7dda\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u7db2\u5361<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-9\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-9_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-9\" width=\"613\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5be6\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709DNS\uff0cDHCP<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9078 [\u555f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u53ca\u4f4d\u5740\u670d\u52d9]\uff0c\u7531NAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u767cIP\uff0c\u548c\u8f49\u767cUSER DNS \u67e5\u8a62\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5167\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u6709DNS\uff0cDHCP\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078[\u6211\u5c07\u7a0d\u5f8c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u540d\u7a31\u53ca\u4f4d\u5740\u670d\u52d9]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-10\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-10_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-10\" width=\"597\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u52d5\u6293\u53d6\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5f35\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7db2\u6bb5(\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u7562\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4fee\u6539)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-11.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-11\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-11_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-11\" width=\"610\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9ede\u9078 [\u5b8c\u6210]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-12.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-12\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-12_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-12\" width=\"622\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u9060\u7aef\u5b58\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9ede\u9078 IPv4 \u6703\u770b\u5230NAT<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-19.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-19\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-19_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-19\" width=\"644\" height=\"430\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>NAT\u9078\u9805 &gt; \u6ed1\u9f20\u53f3\u9375 &gt; \u5167\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f4d\u5740\u6307\u6d3e\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\uff0c\u5c31\u662fDHCP \u914d\u767c\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-20.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-20\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-20_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-20\" width=\"601\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9810\u8a2dNAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5177\u5099DNS\u8f49\u63a5\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6703\u66ff\u5167\u90e8\u7528\u6236\u67e5\u8a62DNS\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-21\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-21_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-21\" width=\"448\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9810\u8a2dNAT\u4e3b\u6a5f\u963b\u64cbDNS\u8f38\u5165\u67e5\u8a62\u5c01\u5305\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u958b\u8d77Firewall \u8f38\u5165\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>\u5141\u8a31\u00a0 UDP 53 port<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-22.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-22\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-22_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-22\" width=\"644\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u6e2c\u8a66<\/p>\n<p>\u62ff\u5230\u7684IP\u662f\u7531NAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53d6\u5f97\uff0cDNS\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6703\u662fNAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-23.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;\" title=\"2012-nat-23\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/2012-nat-23_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"2012-nat-23\" width=\"595\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"21cd169d3c0f71e95b84db320302cb4a\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: right; margin:10px 0 10px 10px;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8711325745898650\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NAT\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5167\u90e8\u79c1\u6709IP\u7db2\u8def\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500bpublic IP \u53ca\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/?p=5165\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windows-server-2012-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5165"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5403,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5165\/revisions\/5403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.pmail.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}